@prefix ns0: . @prefix ns1: . ns1:South_Africa ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Luxembourg ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Singapore ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence . ns1:Netherlands ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Pennsylvania ns0:stateMotto ns1:Independence . ns1:Israel ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Guinea-Bissau_War_of_Independence ns0:result ns1:Independence . ns1:French_Mandate_of_Syria ns0:eventEnd ns1:Independence . ns1:French_Togoland ns0:eventEnd ns1:Independence . ns1:Trinidad_and_Tobago ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Zambia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Uganda ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Tuvalu ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Guinea ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Rwanda ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Monaco ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Jordan ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Cyprus ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Guyana ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Political_independence ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns1:Kuwait ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Panama ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Solomon_Islands ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Belize ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Movement_for_the_Independence_of_Sicily ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Rassemblement_Wallonie_France ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Angola ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Malawi ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Rotuma ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:United_Nations_Security_Council_resolutions_concerning_Cyprus ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Republic_of_Lakotah ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Marshall_Islands ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Vanuatu ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Slovenia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Iceland ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Barbados ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Eritrea ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Lebanon ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Zimbabwe ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Suriname ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Sierra_Leone ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Republic_of_Dahomey ns0:event ns1:Independence . ns1:Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria ns0:event ns1:Independence . ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns1:Independent_state ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns1:Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Ecuador ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Jamaica ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Paraguay ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Tunisia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Uruguay ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Honduras ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Albania ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Djibouti ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Belarus ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:El_Salvador ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Colombia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Dominica ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Namibia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Slovakia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Somalia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Tanzania ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Bahrain ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Botswana ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Burundi ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Comoros ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Vietnam ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence . ns1:Say_yes_to_independence ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns1:Malaysia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Senegal ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Andorra ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Cameroon ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Lesotho ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Antigua_and_Barbuda ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Jubaland ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Liberia ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence . ns1:Morocco ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence . ns1:First_Chechen_War ns0:result ns1:Independence . @prefix rdf: . @prefix opencyc: . ns1:Independence rdf:type opencyc:Mx4rBvMr-qWFEdaAAAABAxv6tg , opencyc:Mx4rvViq35wpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA . @prefix owl: . ns1:Independence owl:sameAs opencyc:Mx4rveblhJwpEbGdrcN5Y29ycA , . @prefix dbpedia: . ns1:Independence owl:sameAs dbpedia:Independence . @prefix rdfs: . ns1:Independence rdfs:label "Ind\u00E9pendance"@fr , "Uavhengighet"@no , "F\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g"@hu , "Independ\u00E8ncia"@ca , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C"@uk , "Independence"@en , "\u72EC\u7ACB"@ja , "Itsen\u00E4isyys (politiikka)"@fi , "Independencia"@es , "Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet"@sv , "Niepodleg\u0142o\u015B\u0107"@pl , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C"@ru , "Independ\u00EAncia"@pt , "Onafhankelijkheid (staatkunde)"@nl , "\u72EC\u7ACB"@zh , "Indipendenza"@it , "Nez\u00E1vislost"@cs , "Ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k"@tr . @prefix foaf: . @prefix ns8: . ns1:Independence foaf:page ns8:Independence ; rdfs:comment "Uavhengighet betyr selvstendighet; selververving, og kan benyttes om fysiske og juridiske personer. Det er ogs\u00E5 forskjellige grader av uavhengighet. Norge betrakter p\u00E5 mange m\u00E5ter sin parlamentariske uavhengighet fra Sverige ved grunnlovsvedtaket i 1814, mens uavhengighetserkl\u00E6ringen i 1905 knapt feires."@no , "La independ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s la situaci\u00F3 o estat durant el qual alg\u00FA o quelcom no t\u00E9 cap relaci\u00F3 amb alg\u00FA o quelcom d'altre, al qual hi estava sotm\u00E8s. La independ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s l'auto-govern d'una naci\u00F3, pa\u00EDs, estat o dels seus residents i la poblaci\u00F3, o alguna part de la mateixa que, en general, fan l'exercici de la sobirania. Entre persones, s'ent\u00E9n la independ\u00E8ncia com a un s\u00EDmbol d'emancipaci\u00F3, de no-depend\u00E8ncia de cap mena de ning\u00FA."@ca , "La independencia es la situaci\u00F3n de un pa\u00EDs o naci\u00F3n que no est\u00E1 sometido a la autoridad de otro. Como concepto pol\u00EDtico apareci\u00F3 con la Declaraci\u00F3n de Independencia de los Estados Unidos en 1776 como respuesta al colonialismo europeo y se extendi\u00F3 con las declaraciones de independencia de los pa\u00EDses latinoamericanos dependientes del Imperio espa\u00F1ol en la Guerra de Independencia Hispanoamericana (1809-1824)."@es , "L'ind\u00E9pendance, pour un pays, une organisation politique ou une branche du gouvernement, est l\u2019acquisition de sa totale souverainet\u00E9 politique, par opposition au fait d'\u00EAtre r\u00E9gent\u00E9 par une autorit\u00E9 suzeraine ou coloniale. Cette souverainet\u00E9 est essentiellement politique. Elle se d\u00E9cline aussi sous diff\u00E9rentes formes : Ind\u00E9pendance \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique : s\u00E9curit\u00E9 des approvisionnements en \u00E9nergie; Ind\u00E9pendance mon\u00E9taire; Ind\u00E9pendance \u00E9conomique;"@fr , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0421 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u044B \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044B \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439."@ru , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0301\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432."@uk , "Ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, bir milletin veya bir devletin, kendi vatanda\u015Flar\u0131 veya n\u00FCfusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00F6zg\u00FCrce y\u00F6netilebilmesidir. Yani egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015Fkas\u0131n\u0131n elinde olmamas\u0131d\u0131r."@tr , "\u72EC\u7ACB\uFF08\u3069\u304F\u308A\u3064\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4ED6\u8005\uFF65\u4ED6\u56FD\u5BB6\u306A\u3069\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652F\u914D\u3055\u308C\u3001\u5F93\u5C5E\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3082\u306E\u304C\u305D\u306E\u652F\u914D\u304B\u3089\u96E2\u308C\u30011\u3064\u306E\u4E3B\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3068\u308A\u308F\u3051\u5F93\u5C5E\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u6C11\u65CF\u304C\u5225\u500B\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u3092\u6A39\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u969B\u306B\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "Independence is the self-government of a nation, country, or state by its residents and population, or some portion thereof, generally exercising sovereignty. The term independence is used in contrast to subjugation, which refers to a region as a \"territory\" —subject to the political and military control of an external government. The word is sometimes used in a weaker sense to contrast with hegemony, the indirect control of one nation by another, more powerful nation."@en , "Itsen\u00E4isyys tai suvereniteetti tarkoittaa valtiolle, organisaatiolle tai hallitukselle samaa kuin itsem\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4\u00E4misoikeus, kun toinen vaihtoehto on olla jonkin muun hallittavana. Itsen\u00E4isyyden saaminen edellytt\u00E4\u00E4 joskus v\u00E4kivaltaista irrottautumista ja t\u00E4m\u00E4n takia itsen\u00E4isyytt\u00E4 juhlistetaan. Itsen\u00E4isyydell\u00E4 voi olla eri asteita, jolloin osa asioista on omassa p\u00E4\u00E4t\u00E4nt\u00E4vallassa, kun taas joissakin asioissa joudutaan noudattamaan jonkun muun sanelemia tai yhdess\u00E4 laadittuja ehtoja."@fi , "Independ\u00EAncia \u00E9 a desassocia\u00E7\u00E3o de um ser em rela\u00E7\u00E3o a outro, do qual dependia ou era por ele dominado; \u00C9 o estado de quem ou do que tem liberdade ou autonomia. Ant\u00F3nimo de depend\u00EAncia (neste verbete, ver a Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia). Em Pol\u00EDtica, o conceito de independ\u00EAncia de um pa\u00EDs ou territ\u00F3rio \u00E9 a conquista e manuten\u00E7\u00E3o da sua soberania pol\u00EDtica e econ\u00F4mica, que pode ser absoluta ou relativa."@pt , "Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet, substantiv av sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndig, oavh\u00E4ngighet. Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet inneb\u00E4r att en stat \u00E4r fullst\u00E4ndigt oberoende gentemot andra och r\u00E4knas som ett eget subjekt med handlingsf\u00F6rm\u00E5ga i det internationella samfundet. Reglerna kring sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet regleras i folkr\u00E4tten. Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet beh\u00F6ver inte betyda att landet tidigare var en del av ett annat land. Det kan likav\u00E4l ha varit obebott land som ingen har haft anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5."@sv , "Met onafhankelijk wordt bedoeld, dat een land of staat niet (meer) bestuurd wordt door een ander land en volledig kan beslissen over zijn of haar binnenlandse en buitenlandse politieke beleid. De status van onafhankelijkheid wordt internationaal bepaald door erkenning door andere staten. Alleen onafhankelijke landen kunnen volledig lid worden van de Verenigde Naties, maar dat zijn zij niet verplicht. Er zijn enkele landen waarvan de onafhankelijkheid internationaal niet of amper wordt erkend."@nl , "Niepodleg\u0142o\u015B\u0107 \u2013 niezale\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 pa\u0144stwa od formalnego wp\u0142ywu innych jednostek politycznych. Niepodleg\u0142o\u015B\u0107 mo\u017Cna r\u00F3wnie\u017C okre\u015Bli\u0107 jako suwerenno\u015B\u0107 potencjaln\u0105. Wybrane akty odzyskania niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci upami\u0119tniane s\u0105 jako \u015Bwi\u0119ta narodowe, np. : 11 listopada \u2013 rocznica odzyskania przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci w 1918 roku 4 lipca \u2013 rocznica uchwalenia Deklaracji niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych w 1776 roku"@pl , "L'indipendenza \u00E8 la situazione in cui un Paese non \u00E8 sottomesso all'autorit\u00E0 di un altro. Si distingue dall'autonomia, nella quale continuano a esistere dei vincoli istituzionali tra i due territori, tramite i quali uno pu\u00F2 avere potere decisionale su determinate materie (competenza) e il centralismo, in cui il potere centrale possiede tutte le competenze."@it , "F\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g vagy szuverenit\u00E1s, mint politikai gy\u0171jt\u0151fogalom egy nemzet vagy orsz\u00E1g vagy szervezet saj\u00E1t korm\u00E1nyz\u00E1s\u00E1t jel\u00F6li. A \u201Ef\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g\u201D sz\u00F3t rendszerint a \u201Eh\u00F3dolts\u00E1g\u201D ellent\u00E9tek\u00E9nt haszn\u00E1lj\u00E1k, amely arra vonatkozik, hogy egy r\u00E9gi\u00F3t k\u00FCls\u0151 hatalom tart politikai \u00E9s katonai ellen\u0151rz\u00E9s alatt. A f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g lehet egy kialakul\u00F3 nemzet kezdeti \u00E1llapota, de gyakran a valamilyen elnyom\u00E1s al\u00F3li szabadul\u00E1st jel\u00F6li."@hu , "Nez\u00E1vislost je v\u0161eobecn\u00FD politick\u00FD pojem, kter\u00FD zna\u010D\u00ED, \u017Ee n\u011Bjak\u00FD st\u00E1t, \u010D\u00E1st obyvatelstva nebo organizace vl\u00E1dne sama sob\u011B a m\u00E1 nad sebou svrchovanou suverenitu. Obdr\u017Een\u00ED takov\u00E9 nez\u00E1vislosti \u010Dasto n\u00E1sleduje po n\u00E1siln\u00FDch ud\u00E1lostech nebo odtr\u017Een\u00ED. M\u00E9n\u011B \u010Dasto je produktem vyjedn\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED. V n\u00E1rodn\u00EDch d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch hraje moment (den) z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED nez\u00E1vislosti \u010Dasto velmi v\u00FDznamnou \u00FAlohu, b\u00FDv\u00E1 obvykle slaven a p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1n r\u016Fzn\u00FDmi sv\u00E1tky a kulturn\u00EDmi ud\u00E1lostmi."@cs . @prefix skos: . @prefix ns10: . ns1:Independence skos:subject ns10:Nationalism , ns10:Political_theories ; foaf:depiction ; ns0:abstract "Uavhengighet betyr selvstendighet; selververving, og kan benyttes om fysiske og juridiske personer. Det er ogs\u00E5 forskjellige grader av uavhengighet. Norge betrakter p\u00E5 mange m\u00E5ter sin parlamentariske uavhengighet fra Sverige ved grunnlovsvedtaket i 1814, mens uavhengighetserkl\u00E6ringen i 1905 knapt feires. Mindre land som Monaco, Andorra og San Marino er formelt sett uavhengige, men reelt sett er Monaco p\u00E5 mange m\u00E5ter en del av Frankrike; p\u00E5 samme m\u00E5te som Andorra; mens San Marino er en integrert del av Italia. Landene i den europeiske union betraktes som uavhengige, selv om de reelt sett har overgitt en stor del av sin selvstendighet til myndighetene i Brussel. Norge betraktes \u00E5 v\u00E6re uavhengig av EU, men er reellt sett er ogs\u00E5 underlagt mange av de lover og regler som gjelder i EU, selv om Norge ikke er medlem av unionen. \u00C5rsaken er at Norge er tilsluttet E\u00D8S-avtalen. Det finnes ogs\u00E5 eksempler p\u00E5 at omr\u00E5der som formelt sett er biland i realiteten er \u00E5 betrakte som uavhengige land, f. eks. Hong Kong, Macao og Bermuda. En fysisk person kan v\u00E6re uavhengig f. eks. sine foreldre eller ektefelle, hvis han eller hun selv kan greie seg \u00F8konomisk p\u00E5 egenh\u00E5nd. Dette forutsetter at han har egen inntekt, husv\u00E6re og p\u00E5 annen m\u00E5te greier seg p\u00E5 egenh\u00E5nd. Politisk sett kan en representant v\u00E6re uavhengig av partiene, dvs. stemme ut fra egen overbevisning. Dette skjer oftest i kommunepolitikken, men kan ogs\u00E5 oppst\u00E5 i Stortinget ved utmeldelse eller frast\u00F8ting fra politiske partier."@no , "L'indipendenza \u00E8 la situazione in cui un Paese non \u00E8 sottomesso all'autorit\u00E0 di un altro. Si distingue dall'autonomia, nella quale continuano a esistere dei vincoli istituzionali tra i due territori, tramite i quali uno pu\u00F2 avere potere decisionale su determinate materie (competenza) e il centralismo, in cui il potere centrale possiede tutte le competenze. L'indipendenza pu\u00F2 essere lo status iniziale di una nazione emergente (spesso riempiendo un vuoto politico), ma \u00E8 spesso un'emancipazione da un potere come ad esempio il colonialismo o l'imperialismo. L'indipendenza pu\u00F2 essere ottenuta per decolonizzazione, o per separazione o smembramento."@it , "Met onafhankelijk wordt bedoeld, dat een land of staat niet (meer) bestuurd wordt door een ander land en volledig kan beslissen over zijn of haar binnenlandse en buitenlandse politieke beleid. De status van onafhankelijkheid wordt internationaal bepaald door erkenning door andere staten. Alleen onafhankelijke landen kunnen volledig lid worden van de Verenigde Naties, maar dat zijn zij niet verplicht. Er zijn enkele landen waarvan de onafhankelijkheid internationaal niet of amper wordt erkend. Een voorbeeld is de Turkse Republiek van Noord-Cyprus, dat alleen door Turkije wordt erkend. Staten die door geen enkele andere staat erkend worden, zijn bijvoorbeeld Somaliland. Ruimer gezien kan het concept onafhankelijkheid ook toegepast worden op individuen en verenigingen. Wanneer er ten aanzien van een geschil een oplossing gevonden moet worden, is het van belang dat de arbiter, bijvoorbeeld een mediator, notaris of rechter onafhankelijk is. Hij mag niet aan een van de partijen gebonden zijn, zodat zijn oordeel daardoor niet be\u00EFnvloed kan worden. Tegenwoordig kent men in Nederland ook het fenomeen van de niet-onafhankelijke partijnotaris."@nl , "Ba\u011F\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, bir milletin veya bir devletin, kendi vatanda\u015Flar\u0131 veya n\u00FCfusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00F6zg\u00FCrce y\u00F6netilebilmesidir. Yani egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015Fkas\u0131n\u0131n elinde olmamas\u0131d\u0131r."@tr , "\u72EC\u7ACB\uFF08\u3069\u304F\u308A\u3064\uFF09\u3068\u306F\u3001\u4ED6\u8005\uFF65\u4ED6\u56FD\u5BB6\u306A\u3069\u306B\u3088\u3063\u3066\u652F\u914D\u3055\u308C\u3001\u5F93\u5C5E\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u3082\u306E\u304C\u305D\u306E\u652F\u914D\u304B\u3089\u96E2\u308C\u30011\u3064\u306E\u4E3B\u4F53\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6210\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u3068\u308A\u308F\u3051\u5F93\u5C5E\u7684\u7ACB\u5834\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u6C11\u65CF\u304C\u5225\u500B\u306E\u56FD\u5BB6\u3092\u6A39\u7ACB\u3059\u308B\u969B\u306B\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja , "La independ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s la situaci\u00F3 o estat durant el qual alg\u00FA o quelcom no t\u00E9 cap relaci\u00F3 amb alg\u00FA o quelcom d'altre, al qual hi estava sotm\u00E8s. La independ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s l'auto-govern d'una naci\u00F3, pa\u00EDs, estat o dels seus residents i la poblaci\u00F3, o alguna part de la mateixa que, en general, fan l'exercici de la sobirania. Entre persones, s'ent\u00E9n la independ\u00E8ncia com a un s\u00EDmbol d'emancipaci\u00F3, de no-depend\u00E8ncia de cap mena de ning\u00FA. Pol\u00EDticament, es veu la independ\u00E8ncia d'una regi\u00F3 com la situaci\u00F3 en qu\u00E8 aquesta regi\u00F3 es governa a ella mateixa sense haver d'estar subordinat a cap altra regi\u00F3. Seria els cas dels estats. Els moviments independentistes s\u00F3n els que propugnen la independ\u00E8ncia d'un territori de l'estat del que forma part. El terme independ\u00E8ncia s'utilitza en contrast a una subjugaci\u00F3, que es refereix a una regi\u00F3 com un \"territori\" amb subjecci\u00F3 a la pol\u00EDtica i el control militar d'un govern extern. La paraula \u00E9s de vegades utilitzat en un sentit m\u00E9s ample com a contrast amb l'hegemonia, el control indirecte d'una naci\u00F3 per una altra de m\u00E9s poderosa naci\u00F3. La independ\u00E8ncia pot ser l'estatus inicial d'una naci\u00F3 emergent (sovint omplint un buit pol\u00EDtic), per\u00F2 sovint \u00E9s una emancipaci\u00F3 d'alguns que dominen el poder. Es pot argumentar que la independ\u00E8ncia \u00E9s una definici\u00F3 negativa: l'estat de no ser controlats per un altre poder a trav\u00E9s de colonialisme, imperialisme o expansionisme. La independ\u00E8ncia pot ser obtinguda per la descolonitzaci\u00F3, o per la separaci\u00F3 o dissoluci\u00F3. Encara que els tres darrers sovint poden coincidir amb la mateixa situaci\u00F3, no s'ha de confondre amb la revoluci\u00F3, que normalment es fa a trav\u00E9s d'un derrocament violent d'una autoritat governant. Aix\u00F2 a vegades nom\u00E9s t\u00E9 per objecte distribuir el poder amb o sense un element d'emancipaci\u00F3, com en la democratitzaci\u00F3 dins d'un estat, que com a tals poden romandre inalterats. La Revoluci\u00F3 d'Octubre russa, per exemple, no era la intenci\u00F3 de cercar la independ\u00E8ncia nacional; no obstant els Estats Units, en la Guerra Revolucion\u00E0ria, van emoancipar-se. Autonomia, \u00E9s un lleuger mat\u00EDs, i es refereix a un tipus d'independ\u00E8ncia que ha estat concedida per una autoritat que supervisa i encara conserva en \u00FAltima inst\u00E0ncia l'autoritat sobre aquest territori. Un protectorat es refereix a una regi\u00F3 aut\u00F2noma que dep\u00E8n d'un govern m\u00E9s ampli per a la seva protecci\u00F3 com a regi\u00F3 aut\u00F2noma. Les dates en qu\u00E8 un col3lectiu, tan social com nacional assoleix la independ\u00E8ncia (o, en menor grau, el comen\u00E7ament d'una revoluci\u00F3), solen ser celebrat com una festa reconeguda com a dia de la independ\u00E8ncia. De vegades, un estat que vol aconseguir la independ\u00E8ncia d'un poder dominant emet una declaraci\u00F3 d'independ\u00E8ncia, els primers precedents els trobem a Esc\u00F2cia, en la Declaraci\u00F3 d'Arbroath, i l'exemple m\u00E9s recent \u00E9s la declaraci\u00F3 de Kosovo d'independ\u00E8ncia. Un altre exemple \u00E9s la Declaraci\u00F3 Americana d'Independ\u00E8ncia publicada el 1776. Existeixen moltes causes per les quals un pa\u00EDs o prov\u00EDncia desitgi sol\u00B7licitar la independ\u00E8ncia. La desil\u00B7lusi\u00F3 creixent pot ser un detonant important pels moviments separatistes, per\u00F2 en general, les les conceq\u00FC\u00E8ncies sorgeixen per greus dificultats econ\u00F2miques que provoquen aquesta resposta. Els mitjans per assolir la independ\u00E8ncia poden ser tan les manifestacions pac\u00EDfiques, com en el cas de l'\u00CDndia, com derivar en una violenta guerra civil."@ca , "Niepodleg\u0142o\u015B\u0107 \u2013 niezale\u017Cno\u015B\u0107 pa\u0144stwa od formalnego wp\u0142ywu innych jednostek politycznych. Niepodleg\u0142o\u015B\u0107 mo\u017Cna r\u00F3wnie\u017C okre\u015Bli\u0107 jako suwerenno\u015B\u0107 potencjaln\u0105. Wybrane akty odzyskania niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci upami\u0119tniane s\u0105 jako \u015Bwi\u0119ta narodowe, np. : 11 listopada \u2013 rocznica odzyskania przez Polsk\u0119 niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci w 1918 roku 4 lipca \u2013 rocznica uchwalenia Deklaracji niepodleg\u0142o\u015Bci Stan\u00F3w Zjednoczonych w 1776 roku"@pl , "Independ\u00EAncia \u00E9 a desassocia\u00E7\u00E3o de um ser em rela\u00E7\u00E3o a outro, do qual dependia ou era por ele dominado; \u00C9 o estado de quem ou do que tem liberdade ou autonomia. Ant\u00F3nimo de depend\u00EAncia (neste verbete, ver a Teoria da Depend\u00EAncia). Em Pol\u00EDtica, o conceito de independ\u00EAncia de um pa\u00EDs ou territ\u00F3rio \u00E9 a conquista e manuten\u00E7\u00E3o da sua soberania pol\u00EDtica e econ\u00F4mica, que pode ser absoluta ou relativa. A independ\u00EAncia absoluta diz respeito aos estados que possuem integral governo de seus atos, no plano interno, regido ou n\u00E3o pelo Estado de Direito. Diz-se relativa a Independ\u00EAncia quando o ente goza de determinadas compet\u00EAncias que lhe s\u00E3o exclusivas, e que devem ser respeitadas pelo ente hierarquicamente superior, ou em casos excepcionais, os Estados sob interven\u00E7\u00E3o internacional . Interdepend\u00EAncia - Tamb\u00E9m h\u00E1 de se falar, na acep\u00E7\u00E3o pol\u00EDtica, da \"independ\u00EAncia\" dos Tr\u00EAs Poderes. Como neste caso a autonomia administrativa dos entes importa num relacionamento institucional harm\u00F4nico, fala-se em \"Interdepend\u00EAncia\"."@pt , "Independence is the self-government of a nation, country, or state by its residents and population, or some portion thereof, generally exercising sovereignty. The term independence is used in contrast to subjugation, which refers to a region as a \"territory\" —subject to the political and military control of an external government. The word is sometimes used in a weaker sense to contrast with hegemony, the indirect control of one nation by another, more powerful nation. Independence can be the initial status of an emerging nation (often filling a political void), but is often an emancipation from some dominating power. It can be argued that independence is a negative definition: the state of not being controlled by another power through colonialism, expansionism or imperialism. Independence may be obtained by decolonization, or by separation or dissolution. Although the last three can often coincide with it, they are not to be confused with revolution, which typically refers to the violent overthrow of a ruling authority. This sometimes only aims to redistribute power—with or without an element of emancipation, such as in democratization—within a state, which as such may remain unaltered. The Russian October Revolution, for example, was not intended to seek national independence; the United States Revolutionary War, however, was. Autonomy (in slight contrast) refers to a kind of independence which has been granted by an overseeing authority that itself still retains ultimate authority over that territory. A protectorate refers to an autonomous region that depends upon a larger government for its protection as an autonomous region. The dates of established independence (or, to a lesser degree, the commencement of revolution), are typically celebrated as a national holiday known as an independence day. Sometimes, a state wishing to achieve independence from a dominating power will issue a declaration of independence, the earliest surviving example being Scotland's Declaration of Arbroath, and the most recent example being Abkhazia's Act of State Independence. Another example is the U.S. Declaration of Independence issued in 1776. Causes for a country or province wishing to seek independence are many. Disillusionment rising from the establishment is a cause widely used in separatist movements, but it is usually severe economic difficulties that trigger these groups into action. The means can extend from peaceful demonstrations, like in the case of the Indian independence movement, to a violent civil war."@en , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442. \u0421 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0442\u043E\u0447\u043A\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F, \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043A\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0446\u0438\u043F\u044B \u0438 \u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044B \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430: \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043B\u0438\u0447\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u044C\u0431\u044B \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C, \u043D\u0430\u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440, \u0412\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1775\u20141783), \u0432\u043C\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043C \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B \u0438 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043F\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0432 \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041A\u0430\u043D\u0430\u0434\u044B \u043E\u0442 \u0412\u0435\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438. \u041E\u0431\u044A\u044F\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043E\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0434\u0435\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043E \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438."@ru , "L'ind\u00E9pendance, pour un pays, une organisation politique ou une branche du gouvernement, est l\u2019acquisition de sa totale souverainet\u00E9 politique, par opposition au fait d'\u00EAtre r\u00E9gent\u00E9 par une autorit\u00E9 suzeraine ou coloniale. Cette souverainet\u00E9 est essentiellement politique. Elle se d\u00E9cline aussi sous diff\u00E9rentes formes : Ind\u00E9pendance \u00E9nerg\u00E9tique : s\u00E9curit\u00E9 des approvisionnements en \u00E9nergie; Ind\u00E9pendance mon\u00E9taire; Ind\u00E9pendance \u00E9conomique;"@fr , "Nez\u00E1vislost je v\u0161eobecn\u00FD politick\u00FD pojem, kter\u00FD zna\u010D\u00ED, \u017Ee n\u011Bjak\u00FD st\u00E1t, \u010D\u00E1st obyvatelstva nebo organizace vl\u00E1dne sama sob\u011B a m\u00E1 nad sebou svrchovanou suverenitu. Obdr\u017Een\u00ED takov\u00E9 nez\u00E1vislosti \u010Dasto n\u00E1sleduje po n\u00E1siln\u00FDch ud\u00E1lostech nebo odtr\u017Een\u00ED. M\u00E9n\u011B \u010Dasto je produktem vyjedn\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED. V n\u00E1rodn\u00EDch d\u011Bjin\u00E1ch hraje moment (den) z\u00EDsk\u00E1n\u00ED nez\u00E1vislosti \u010Dasto velmi v\u00FDznamnou \u00FAlohu, b\u00FDv\u00E1 obvykle slaven a p\u0159ipom\u00EDn\u00E1n r\u016Fzn\u00FDmi sv\u00E1tky a kulturn\u00EDmi ud\u00E1lostmi. Seznam st\u00E1t\u016F sv\u011Bta podle data vzniku"@cs , "Itsen\u00E4isyys tai suvereniteetti tarkoittaa valtiolle, organisaatiolle tai hallitukselle samaa kuin itsem\u00E4\u00E4r\u00E4\u00E4misoikeus, kun toinen vaihtoehto on olla jonkin muun hallittavana. Itsen\u00E4isyyden saaminen edellytt\u00E4\u00E4 joskus v\u00E4kivaltaista irrottautumista ja t\u00E4m\u00E4n takia itsen\u00E4isyytt\u00E4 juhlistetaan. Itsen\u00E4isyydell\u00E4 voi olla eri asteita, jolloin osa asioista on omassa p\u00E4\u00E4t\u00E4nt\u00E4vallassa, kun taas joissakin asioissa joudutaan noudattamaan jonkun muun sanelemia tai yhdess\u00E4 laadittuja ehtoja."@fi , "F\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g vagy szuverenit\u00E1s, mint politikai gy\u0171jt\u0151fogalom egy nemzet vagy orsz\u00E1g vagy szervezet saj\u00E1t korm\u00E1nyz\u00E1s\u00E1t jel\u00F6li. A \u201Ef\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g\u201D sz\u00F3t rendszerint a \u201Eh\u00F3dolts\u00E1g\u201D ellent\u00E9tek\u00E9nt haszn\u00E1lj\u00E1k, amely arra vonatkozik, hogy egy r\u00E9gi\u00F3t k\u00FCls\u0151 hatalom tart politikai \u00E9s katonai ellen\u0151rz\u00E9s alatt. A f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g lehet egy kialakul\u00F3 nemzet kezdeti \u00E1llapota, de gyakran a valamilyen elnyom\u00E1s al\u00F3li szabadul\u00E1st jel\u00F6li. Szoktak azzal \u00E9rvelni, hogy a f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g negat\u00EDv defin\u00EDci\u00F3: a k\u00FCls\u0151 hatalom \u00E1ltali nem-ellen\u0151rz\u00E9st jeleni, a gyarmatos\u00EDt\u00E1s hi\u00E1ny\u00E1t. Auton\u00F3m ter\u00FClet (ezzel enyhe ellent\u00E9tben) a f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9gnek az a fajt\u00E1ja, amelyet egy k\u00FCls\u0151 tekint\u00E9ly garant\u00E1l, ugyanakkor ez a k\u00FCls\u0151 tekint\u00E9ly fenntartja mag\u00E1nak a legf\u0151bb hatalmat a tartom\u00E1ny felett. A protektor\u00E1tus olyan auton\u00F3m ter\u00FClet, amely egy nagyobb korm\u00E1nyzatt\u00F3l f\u00FCgg, amely megv\u00E9di. A f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g elnyer\u00E9s\u00E9nek a napja (vagy a f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g kiv\u00EDv\u00E1s\u00E1hoz vezet\u0151 forradalom kezdete) rendszerint nemzeti \u00FCnnep. T\u00F6bb p\u00E9lda is van arra, hogy a f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9gre t\u00F6rekv\u0151 \u00E1llam f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9gi nyilatkozatot bocs\u00E1t ki. A legkor\u00E1bbi ilyen nyilatkozat a Sk\u00F3cia f\u00FCggetlens\u00E9g\u00E9t kimond\u00F3 Arbroath-i nyilatkozat; a legh\u00EDresebb pedig az Amerikai Egyes\u00FClt \u00C1llamok F\u00FCggetlens\u00E9gi Nyilatkozata 1776-b\u00F3l."@hu , "La independencia es la situaci\u00F3n de un pa\u00EDs o naci\u00F3n que no est\u00E1 sometido a la autoridad de otro. Como concepto pol\u00EDtico apareci\u00F3 con la Declaraci\u00F3n de Independencia de los Estados Unidos en 1776 como respuesta al colonialismo europeo y se extendi\u00F3 con las declaraciones de independencia de los pa\u00EDses latinoamericanos dependientes del Imperio espa\u00F1ol en la Guerra de Independencia Hispanoamericana (1809-1824). M\u00E1s adelante el concepto se relacion\u00F3 estrechamente con el principio de no intervenci\u00F3n y el derecho de autodeterminaci\u00F3n de los pueblos. La independencia se distingue de la autonom\u00EDa. La autonom\u00EDa es un r\u00E9gimen de descentralizaci\u00F3n del poder, en el cual ciertos territorios o comunidades integrantes de un pa\u00EDs, gozan de algunas facultades ejecutivas, legislativas y judiciales, en ciertas materias, o competencias, que quedan as\u00ED fuera del alcance del gobierno central. El concepto pol\u00EDtico de independencia se opone al de dependencia."@es , "\u041D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0301\u0436\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u2014 \u043C\u043E\u0436\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F, \u044F\u043A\u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u043D\u0443\u043A\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043C \u0456 \u043D\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C \u0437\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0456\u0448\u043D\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432\u043E\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432."@uk , "Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet, substantiv av sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndig, oavh\u00E4ngighet. Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet inneb\u00E4r att en stat \u00E4r fullst\u00E4ndigt oberoende gentemot andra och r\u00E4knas som ett eget subjekt med handlingsf\u00F6rm\u00E5ga i det internationella samfundet. Reglerna kring sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet regleras i folkr\u00E4tten. Sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet beh\u00F6ver inte betyda att landet tidigare var en del av ett annat land. Det kan likav\u00E4l ha varit obebott land som ingen har haft anspr\u00E5k p\u00E5. Det kan ocks\u00E5 ha varit ett protektorat (en stat under stort indirekt inflytande fr\u00E5n skyddsmakten). Kolonier som frigjorde sig bildade stater genom frig\u00F6randet. En sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighetsf\u00F6rklaring g\u00F6rs n\u00E4r ett land utropar sig sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndigt. Man skiljer p\u00E5 deklarerad och erk\u00E4nd sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet. Deklarationen g\u00F6rs av det enskilda landet och erk\u00E4nnandet f\u00E5r man av andra sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndiga stater. I v\u00E5r tid uttalas erk\u00E4nnanden ibland \u00E4ven av organisationer som EU eller FN, fast d\u00E5 handlar det egentligen om att det \u00E4r de enskilda medlemsl\u00E4nderna i de organisationerna som erk\u00E4nner den nya staten. I vissa fall blir inte ett land sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndigt genom en sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighetsf\u00F6rklaring, utan genom att det skapas av ett eller flera l\u00E4nder som redan \u00E4r sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndiga. Det blir d\u00E5 i st\u00E4llet sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndigt genom statsr\u00E4ttslig succession, det \"\u00E4rver\" s\u00E5 att s\u00E4ga statusen av sj\u00E4lvst\u00E4ndighet fr\u00E5n tidigare l\u00E4nder. Exempel p\u00E5 detta \u00E4r n\u00E4r England och Skottland 1707 gick samman i unionen F\u00F6renade kungariket Storbritannien eller n\u00E4r Sovjetunionen skapades genom att Ryssland 1922 delades upp p\u00E5 ett antal delstater i en union (varav Ryssland blev en delstat i den unionen)."@sv . @prefix ns11: . ns1:Independence ns0:hasPhotoCollection ns11:Independence . @prefix ns12: . ns1:Independence ns12:thumbnail . @prefix ns13: . ns1:Independence ns0:reference ns13:Act_of_State_Independence_of_the_Republic_of_Abkhazia . ns1:Burkina_Faso ns0:event ns1:Independence ; ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Independance ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns0:redirect ns1:Independence . ns1:Palau ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Fiji ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Bosnia_and_Herzegovina ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:The_Bahamas ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Syria ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Malta ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Cuba ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Libya ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Liechtenstein ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Peru ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Sudan ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Nauru ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Benin ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Qatar ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Laos ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Kenya ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Gabon ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Togo ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Vatican_City ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:MESAN ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Republic_of_the_Congo ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Haiti ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence . ns1:Australia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Dominican_Republic ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Switzerland ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Spanish_Morocco ns0:eventEnd ns1:Independence . ns1:Fort_Osage_High_School ns0:city ns1:Independence ; ns12:city ns1:Independence . @prefix ns14: . ns1:Fort_Osage_High_School ns14:city ns1:Independence . ns1:Venezuela ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Madagascar ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Central_African_Republic ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Argentina ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Equatorial_Guinea ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Kazakhstan ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Somaliland ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Swaziland ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Northern_Cyprus ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:French_protectorate_of_Morocco ns0:eventEnd ns1:Independence . ns1:French_Guinea ns0:eventEnd ns1:Independence . ns1:Indonesia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Nicaragua ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Seychelles ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Papua_New_Guinea ns0:establishedEvent ns1:Independence ; ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:The_Gambia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Guinea-Bissau ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Saint_Lucia ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:History_of_Venezuela ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Cape_Verde ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Costa_Rica ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:California_Republic ns0:eventStart ns1:Independence . ns0:disambiguates ns1:Independence . ns1:Lashkar-e-Taiba ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Inuit_Ataqatigiit ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Bavaria_Party ns0:ideology ns1:Independence . ns1:Guatemala ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Mauritania ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Mauritius ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Mozambique ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence . ns1:Seneca_Nation_of_Indians ns0:sovereigntyType ns1:Independence .